GETRLIMIT(2) AerieBSD 1.0 Refernce Manual GETRLIMIT(2)

NAME

getrlimit — setrlimit control maximum system resource consumption

SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

int getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit *rlp);

int setrlimit(int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp);

DESCRIPTION

Limits on the consumption of system resources by the current process and each process it creates may be obtained with the getrlimit(); call, and set with the setrlimit(); call.

The resource parameter is one of the following:
RLIMIT_CORE
The largest size (in bytes) core file that may be created.
RLIMIT_CPU
The maximum amount of CPU time (in seconds) to be used by each process.
RLIMIT_DATA
The maximum size (in bytes) of the data segment for a process.
RLIMIT_FSIZE
The largest size (in bytes) file that may be created.
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
The maximum size (in bytes) which a process may lock into memory using the mlock(2) function.
RLIMIT_NOFILE
The maximum number of open files for this process.
RLIMIT_NPROC
The maximum number of simultaneous processes for this user id.
RLIMIT_RSS
The maximum size (in bytes) to which a process's resident set size may grow. This imposes a limit on the amount of physical memory to be given to a process; if memory is tight, the system will prefer to take memory from processes that are exceeding their declared resident set size.
RLIMIT_STACK
The maximum size (in bytes) of the stack segment for a process; this defines how far a program's stack segment may be extended. Stack extension is performed automatically by the system.

A resource limit is specified as a soft limit and a hard limit. When a soft limit is exceeded a process may receive a signal (for example, if the CPU time or file size is exceeded), but it will be allowed to continue execution until it reaches the hard limit (or modifies its resource limit). The rlimit structure is used to specify the hard and soft limits on a resource, 

struct rlimit {
	rlim_t	rlim_cur;	/* current (soft) limit */
	rlim_t	rlim_max;	/* hard limit */
};

Only the superuser may raise the maximum limits. Other users may only alter rlim_cur within the range from 0 to rlim_max or (irreversibly) lower rlim_max.

An “infinite” value for a limit is defined as RLIM_INFINITY.

A value of RLIM_SAVED_CUR or RLIM_SAVED_MAX will be stored in rlim_cur or rlim_max respectively by getrlimit(); if the value for the current or maximum resource limit cannot be stored in an rlim_t. The values RLIM_SAVED_CUR and RLIM_SAVED_MAX should not be used in a call to setrlimit(); unless they were returned by a previous call to getrlimit();.

Because this information is stored in the per-process information, this system call must be executed directly by the shell if it is to affect all future processes created by the shell; limit is thus a built-in command to csh(1) and ulimit is the sh(1) equivalent.

The system refuses to extend the data or stack space when the limits would be exceeded in the normal way. When the stack limit is reached, the process receives a segmentation fault (SIGSEGV); if this signal is not caught by a handler using the signal stack, this signal will kill the process.

A file I/O operation that would create a file larger than the process' soft limit will cause the write to fail and a signal SIGXFSZ to be generated; this normally terminates the process, but may be caught. When the soft CPU time limit is exceeded, a signal SIGXCPU is sent to the offending process.

RETURN VALUES

A 0 return value indicates that the call succeeded, changing or returning the resource limit. A return value of \-1 indicates that an error occurred, and an error code is stored in the global variable errno.

ERRORS

getrlimit(); and setrlimit(); will fail if:
[EFAULT]
The address specified for rlp is invalid.
[EPERM]
The limit specified to setrlimit(); would have raised the maximum limit value, and the caller is not the superuser.

SEE ALSO

csh(1), sh(1), quotactl(2), sigaction(2), sigaltstack(2), sysctl(3)

STANDARDS

The getrlimit(); and setrlimit(); function calls are expected to conform to

HISTORY

The getrlimit(); function call appeared in 4.2BSD.

AerieBSD 1.0 Reference Manual February 10 2010 GETRLIMIT(2)